0. Parents as enablers of girls’ STE(A)M pathways
Module rationale
This introductory module sets the foundation for the course. It introduces STE(A)M in simple, everyday terms and highlights why it matters for girls’ learning and future opportunities.
Parents often feel that STE(A)M requires specialised knowledge. This module presents a different perspective: parents already play an important role through everyday interactions, language, and encouragement.
The module focuses on raising awareness of gender stereotypes and showing how these can influence girls’ confidence and participation. It also introduces the idea of parents as role models and supporters, creating a positive and inclusive learning environment at home.
This module prepares parents for the next modules, where they will explore practical ways to support curiosity, creativity, communication, and digital thinking.
Learning Objectives
After completing this module, parents will be able to:
- Describe what STE(A)M means using simple, everyday examples
- Recognise common gender stereotypes that may affect girls’ engagement
- Reflect on their role in shaping attitudes and confidence
- Support their daughters using positive and encouraging approaches
Curriculum
- 6 Sections
- 15 Lessons
- Lifetime
- Background & key concepts6
- Why this matters for girls2
- Practical examples3
- Practical activities for parents & daughters3
- Take-home messages1
- Evaluation1
References
Barea, E. M. G., & Marín, Y. R. (2020). Gender stereotypes in childhood. Pedagogia Social, (36), 125-138.
Biemmi, I. (2015). Gender stereotypes in childhood: When is difference born?. Education Sciences & Society, 127-135.
Gunderson, E. A., Ramirez, G., Levine, S. C., & Beilock, S. L. (2012). The role of parents and teachers in the development of gender-related math attitudes. Sex roles, 66(3), 153-166.
King, T. L., Scovelle, A. J., Meehl, A., Milner, A. J., & Priest, N. (2021). Gender stereotypes and biases in early childhood: A systematic review. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 46(2), 112-125.
Master, A. (2021). Gender stereotypes influence children’s STEM motivation. Child Development Perspectives, 15(3), 203-210.
Mazzeco Ortolani, G. (2025). STEM and STEAM education, and disciplinary integration: A guide to informed policy action (JRC141438). European Commission. https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC141438
UNESCO (2017). Cracking the code: girls’ education in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM); report of the UNESCO International Symposium and Policy Forum. Retrieved on 24 March 2026, from: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000260079
